A recent study shows that children’s use of drugs to treat mental health
problems tripled between 1987 and 1996.1 The reason for the increase is unclear,
and the causes of mental health disorders among children and teens are complex.
But every child’s mental health is important.
What To Know…
Mental health is how people think, feel, and act. It affects how people handle
stress, relate to each other, and make decisions. Mental health also affects
how people look at themselves, their lives, and others in their lives.
Like adults, children and teens can have mental health disorders that interfere
with the way they think, feel, and act. Without treatment, mental health disorders
may lead to school failure, family conflicts, drug abuse, violence, and even
suicide. Untreated mental health disorders can be very costly to families,
communities, and the health care system.
There are many ways of treating mental health disorders. Medication may reduce
your child’s symptoms and may be helpful, but it might not address his
other needs. A child with poor mental health often deals with low self-esteem,
trouble making friends, and tense family relationships.2 The best and most
complete treatment for most mental health disorders is a blend of methods—psychiatric
and behavior therapy, a lot of support, and medication if a doctor decides
your child needs it.3
What To Say…
Talk frankly with your child and ask what you can do to make things better
for her. If her conduct in school is an issue, find out what she thinks may
be the problem. Perhaps she needs a snack during the day or more help with
her homework. Is she bored? Maybe she needs to be in a more advanced class.
Or maybe she needs a helper in the classroom to keep her on task. Talk to
your child’s school about her conduct. Find out what tools the school
offers and how you and school staff can tailor them to fit your child’s
needs.
If your child is diagnosed with a mental health disorder, let him know
that it does not make him “bad” or “stupid.” His brain
simply works in a unique way. Let him know that you and his doctor will do
everything you can to help him be happy and healthy. Tell him he can help
by talking with you about how he feels and what he is going through.
What To Do…
Parents should seek a complete mental health check-up for their child. This
can mean visits with mental health experts, a review of your child’s
past health and school records, and an analysis of her relations with friends,
schoolmates, and family.4
When you take your child to the doctor, have a detailed list of symptoms
ready. Don’t be shy about any of your concerns or worries—the
smallest clues can help the doctor figure out what the problem is.
If the doctor tells you your child has a mental health disorder, don’t
panic. Your doctor will provide you with information and guidance, and you
can work together to find the right treatment options for your child.
Sources
1Join Together. More Kids Prescribed
Psychiatric Drugs, last referenced
2/9/2004.
2 WashingtonPost.com. More Kids
Receiving Psychiatric Drugs, referenced
2/9/2004.
3Ibid.
4Ibid.
Additional Resources
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