Childhood Depression Awareness Day is an annual observance that brings attention to a childhood mental illness that is becoming increasingly more common. The National Mental Health Association and its affiliates have observed Childhood Depression Awareness Day every May since 1997.

What is childhood depression?

The National Alliance for the Mentally Ill defines childhood depression as a brain disorder that affects the acts, thoughts, and feelings of children. Signs and symptoms include school absences or poor school performance, a loss of interest in usual activities, changes in eating or sleeping habits, aches and pains without physical reasons, substance abuse, and thoughts about death or suicide. While depression in children is a serious illness, it is treatable with early intervention and support from family and health care providers.

How many children are affected by childhood depression?

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, recent studies show that one out of every 33 children may have depression. If one parent has depression, or the family has a history of depression, the child is at increased risk for developing depression. In addition, the risk of experiencing subsequent episodes is high, and there is an increased chance that the child will develop other mental health disorders, such as anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

What can parents and other caregivers do?

It is important for parents and other caregivers to be informed about the signs and symptoms of depression in children and to know how to locate a mental health professional for an early evaluation and diagnosis. Treatment and services should be tailored to the needs of the individual child. In addition, families may find it helpful to join a local support group for additional assistance and support.

Source

SAMHSA's Center for Mental Health Services: Childhood Depression Awareness Day